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The

Mismeasurement

of America

How Outdated Government Statistics Mask the Economic Struggle of Everyday Americans

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This book reveals why public perceptions of the economy differ so drastically from prevailing statistics: 

The statistics are misleading.

The Mismeasurement of America presents new and better ways to understand what’s really happening in the American economy. To save the American dream, we need good economic indicators. In these pages, Gene Ludwig shows us how to get there.

Here we find the roots of growing public resentment. Despite headlines heralding growth and prosperity, most Americans have fallen behind. They’re working harder year upon year not to get ahead but merely to stay apace. For them, the American dream appears to be slipping farther and farther away.

Beneath the resentment is something else: The misleading statistics that shape our understanding of reality are steering powerful policymakers to make misguided decisions at the federal, state, and local levels alike. And, for most Americans, the results continue to be catastrophic.

How did we get here? Having spent the better part of the last forty years working on economic policy, former US Comptroller of the Currency Gene Ludwig walks readers through the research done by the economic team at the Ludwig Institute for Shared Economic Prosperity. In the process, we see how outdated definitions have skewed our perceptions of:

True
Rate of Unemployment

More people than we think have a bad job.

TRU vs. Headline Rate of Unemployment
24.7
%
True Rate
4.2
%
Headline Rate
Select any point on the chart to see the True Rate of Unemployment for that month.
True
Weekly Earnings

The median worker earns less than we think.

TWE vs. Headline Weekly Earnings
$
1,000
True Earnings
$
1,196
Headline Earnings
Select any point on the chart to see the True Weekly Earnings for that quarter.
$
52,014
True Earnings
$
62,192
Headline Earnings
Select any point on the chart to see the True Weekly Earnings for that quarter.
True
Living Cost

The cost of living has increased faster than we think.

TLC vs. Consumer Price Index
Increase Since 2001
Select any point on the chart to see the data for that year.
CPI drastically understates changes in living costs for low- and moderate-income families — TLC has risen 1.4 times faster than CPI since 2001.
Minimal Quality of Life

Spending power has declined for the median worker.

Change in True Weekly Earnings Adjusted by the Increase in MQL vs Headline Inflation
Change in True Weekly Earnings Adjusted
by the Increase in MQL vs Headline Inflation
Change Since 2001, by Income Level
Select any point on the chart to see the data for that year.
Adjusting TWE, LISEP’s measure of the median weekly earnings of all members of the workforce, for the CPI suggests that real wages increased 11.3% since 2001. In fact, TWE adjusted for the MQL reveals a 4.0% decrease in spending power over the same period.
Shared Economic Prosperity

Achieving MQL for all requires a fairer sharing of national income.

Actual Share of Income for the Bottom 60% of Earners vs. Target Share Needed to Achieve MQL
Actual Share of Income for the Bottom 60% of
Earners vs. Target Share Needed to Achieve MQL
Select any point on the chart to see the data for that year.
Despite the nation’s capacity to ensure a minimal quality of life for all households, the actual share of income received by the bottom 60% reveals a stark disparity. Fluctuations in the actual share reflect the impact of external factors such as government policies and economic events, while changes in the target share reflect the economy’s evolving ability to meet basic needs. Even seemingly small percentage fluctuations in this actual share translate to significant, tangible impacts on families’ ability to afford basic necessities. Progress toward closing this gap and achieving shared prosperity has been painfully slow, relying primarily on overall economic growth outpacing MQL — thus reducing the target share — rather than increasing the actual share received by the bottom 60%. At the current rate, it will take over two centuries to achieve true shared prosperity.